3 Corps Fort Hood - For the Third Corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War, see III Corps (United Army).
A regiment of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas. This is the main formation of the U.S. Army Command.
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Activated in France during World War I, III Corps oversaw US Army divisions repelling several major German attacks and leading them into Germany. The regiment was decommissioned after the war.
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In the interwar years, III Corps trained U.S. Army formations for combat before and during World War II before being deployed to the European theater of operations, where it participated in several important games, including Battle of the Bulge to liberate the 3rd Airborne Forces. 101 siege. distribute.
Over the next 50 years, the Corps became a key training element of the U.S. Army, becoming the first overseas troops to support the Cold War, Korean War, and Vietnam War. However, the regiment had no combat deployments until Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003. As of April 2019
, III Corps includes the oldest formations of its kind in the U.S. Army: 1st Infantry Division, 1st Cavalry Division, 1st Armored Division, and 1st Medical Brigade.
It was selected for three of four newly formed armies of the American Expeditionary Force, which at the time had 23 divisions and numbered more than 1 million men. The Corps commanded the training of troops for the American and French Seventh Armies, while the Fourth Army commanded the training of troops for the American and French Eighth Armies.
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In July, the corps was driven to the Villers-Cotterêts region to prepare for that year's main Allied counteroffensive at the Battle of the Aisne. There, he was placed under the French 1st Army and took command of the 1st and 2nd Divisions, which had previously been commanded by the French 20th Army.
However, the commandos arrived in the area too late to assume tactical command and instead joined forces with French XX Corps. On July 18, the offensive began, with this force leading the attack on the heights south of Soissons. During this attack, the Legion also cut off the railway lines supplying the Germans.
The first day's offensive was successful, but the second day the Germans were reinforced with heavier artillery and were able to weaken the attack, taking heavy casualties. Despite heavy casualties, the troops succeeded and the Germans were forced to retreat.
On 1 August, the corps arrived in the Vesle area near the Marne, where it took over the 3rd, 28th, and 32nd Divisions of the French XXXVIII Corps, stationed for several days along with the US 1st Corps. .
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The First Army was formed to advance the Battle of Meuse-Argonne. It includes Corps I, Corps III and Corps V over 600,000 meters. The 3rd Corps occupied the Army's eastern flank, protecting it as the Army advanced towards Montfaucon, th Cunel, and Romagne-sous-Montfaucon.
Although 3rd Army effectively protected its sector, the offensive was slow and hampered by the inexperience of many of the divisions under Army command.
They entered September and October, resting for a few weeks after the formation of the U.S. Second Army.
On November 1, the First Army launched a general offensive, advancing northwards to the Meuse River and the Balicut Ridge. It worked, repelling the Germans and pushing up the river until the end of the war.
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Around this time, Third Army received its rotator cuff insignia, which was approved by telegram, although the insignia was not officially legalized until 1922.
After World War I, the Third Army spent several months in Europe before returning to the United States. It was demobilized at Camp Sherman in Ohio.
On August 15, 1927, the Twenty-Second Army was established in the United States. On October 13 of the same year, the 22nd Army reverted to the 3rd Army. It was officially opened on December 18, 1927.
For most of the next decade, as the U.S. military began to slowly build up strength in response to international conflicts, the Corps adapted primarily by training and equipping smaller units.
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In 1940, III Corps was specifically tasked with training newly formed U.S. Army combat divisions in preparation for deployment.
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor drew the United States into World War II, III Corps remained in the United States with the task of organizing the defense of the West Coast, particularly California, against the threat of attack from Japan. During this time, the III Corps operated in Monterey, California.
In early 1942, the Corps moved to Fort McPherson, Georgia for training. Some time later, the regiment returned to Monterey, and on August 19, 1942, it was designated as a separate regiment, ready for deployment. Over the next two years, Third Corps will train thousands of soldiers for combat, including 33 division-level units, and participate in four corps-level exercises, including Exercise Louisiana.
On August 23, 1944, regiment headquarters left California for Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts. It deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) on 5 September 1944. Arriving at Cherbourg, France, III Corps, under the command of Major Geral John Millikin, was assigned to Ninth Army, attached to Lieutenant Geral Omar Bradley's 12th Army Corps. Army Group, whose designation "CTURY" remained unchanged throughout the war.
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Headquartered at Carteret in Normandy, the corps received and processed for a period of six weeks all of the troops of the 12th Army that had reached the coast of Normandy during that time. The Corps also participated in the "Red Ball Express" and organized 45 temporary truck companies to deliver fuel and ammunition to the frontline troops.
The corps was assigned to Lieutenant Gerald George S. Patton's Third Army on October 10, 1944, and moved to fight at Eitin near Verdun. The Legion's first battle was in the area of Metz as it was diverted to attack the Bastion of Joan of Arc, one of the last surviving forts in the area. The fort fell on December 13, 1944.
Later that month, on December 16, the Germans staged their final counteroffensive at the Battle of the Bulge, when more than 250,000 German troops, supported by more than 1,000 tanks and assault guns, attacked the 3rd Army's 3rd Army, about 40 miles north. 8 Army Defense Line.
The next day, Patton, commander of the Third Army, warned the Third Army that it was likely to be ordered to assist.
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At that time the army consisted of the 26th and 80th Infantry Divisions and the 4th Armored Division.
The 3rd Army moved north to assist in the liberation of Bastogne, Belgium, and the attack began on 22 December 1944 at 4:00 am.
The 4th Armored Division was eventually able to reach Bastogne and liberate the 101st Airborne Division where it was surrounded by German forces.
In the first 10 days of the operation, III Corps liberated more than 100 towns, including Bastogne. This operation was the key to stopping the German advance and eventual march to the Rhine.
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During the first four months of 1945, Third Army quickly launched its offensive. On 25 February, this corps, now part of First Army, established a bridgehead over the Ruhr, which in turn led to the capture of the Rudolph Bridge at Remag-on-Rhine on 7 March.
On March 30, Lake Eddard Dam was taken intact by Wolfe's contingent of the 7th Armored Division, assisted by Millikin's corps now commanded by Major Gerald James VanVleet The capture of the Ruhr Pocket continued on April 5, 1945. In late April, 3rd Army regrouped and began marching towards Austria through Bavaria. On May 2, 1945, Third Army was ordered to stop at the Inn River on the Austrian border, just days before V-E Day, when German troops surrendered, ending World War II in Europe.
By the end of the war, Third Army added combat forces to northern France, the Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and central Europe, taking more than 226,102 captives and occupying more than 4,500 square miles (12,000 square kilometers) of land.
) of the German region. The corps was also involved in most of the key operations from Normandy to the German-Austrian border. Its wartime commanders included Major Gerald John Millikin and Major Gerald James A. VanVleet.
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After 13 months of service in Germany, the regiment returned to Camp Polk, Louisiana, where it was decommissioned on October 10, 1946.
On March 15, 1951, at the height of the Korean War, III Corps was again recalled to serve at Camp Roberts, California.
In April 1954, III Corps moved to Fort Hood, Texas, where it participated in some important maneuvers either as command headquarters or as a player unit. Requires command of the 1st and 4th Armored Divisions.
The main objective of this operation is to test new doctrine, organization and equipment. May 5
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